Flat feet, also known as pes planus, occur when the arches of the feet are lower than usual or collapse during weight-bearing. The arch of the foot plays an important role in supporting body weight and absorbing forces during walking and running.
When the arch becomes flattened, changes in foot mechanics may affect how forces are distributed through the foot and lower limb.
Common Symptoms
People with flat feet may experience:
Pain along the arch of the foot
Foot fatigue during walking or standing
Pain around the ankle or inner foot
Discomfort during prolonged activity
Difficulty maintaining foot stability
In some cases, flat feet may contribute to pain in other parts of the lower limb such as the ankle, knee, or hip.
Why It Develops
Flat feet may develop due to several factors affecting the structures that support the arch. Contributing factors may include:
Genetic foot structure
Weakness of supporting muscles and tendons
Posterior tibial tendon dysfunction
Ligament laxity
Injury affecting the foot or ankle
Flat feet may also alter lower limb alignment and affect the way forces are transmitted during
walking.
Assessment and Diagnosis
At Absolute Footcare, flat feet are assessed through a detailed gait and biomechanical assessment.
This assessment evaluates how the arch functions during walking and identifies factors that may be affecting foot stability and lower limb mechanics. We use a Footscan pressure plate system to analyse how pressure is distributed across the foot during walking
Treatments
Treatment depends on the underlying cause identified during your assessment.
Possible treatments may include:
Custom Orthotics
Rehabilitation exercises
Biomechanical and Gait analysis
Footwear Advice
Book a Gait and Biomechanical Assessment
If you are experiencing symptoms associated with flat feet, the best first step is to arrange a gait and biomechanical assessment.